1.Your driving record
Biggest effect · you can act on this
At-fault claims and convictions dominate everything else. A single at-fault claim can move a premium more than changing vehicle entirely.
Auto insurance
What actually drives your insurance premium
Your vehicle matters less than most people assume, and three other things matter more. Here is what moves the number, and what your province’s system lets you do about it.
Why there is no dollar figure on this page: We do not publish average-premium estimates. Real benchmark figures come from licensed actuarial data we do not have, and a plausible-looking made-up number on the page that leads to a quote form would be the least defensible thing on this site. Everything below is verifiable.
Your province
What moves the number, in order
Ranked by how much each typically matters, and marked by whether you can do anything about it.
2.Where you live
Biggest effect · fixed
Rated by postal code, on local claim frequency, theft rates and repair costs. The gap between a dense urban code and a rural one in the same province can be very large.
3.How long you have been licensed
Large effect · you can act on this
Years of continuous, claim-free licensing. Newcomers to Canada can often have foreign driving experience recognised with a letter of experience from their previous insurer — this is the single most commonly missed discount.
4.The vehicle itself
Moderate effect · you can act on this
Rated on claims history for that make and model: repair cost, parts availability, theft attractiveness and injury outcomes. This is why two cars of the same value can differ substantially.
5.How much you drive, and what for
Moderate effect · you can act on this
Annual distance and whether the vehicle is used to commute. Both are asked, and both are rated.
6.Coverage and deductibles you choose
Moderate effect · you can act on this
Collision and comprehensive coverage, and the deductible on each. Dropping collision on an old vehicle whose value is below the deductible plus premium is a real saving.
7.Bundling and discounts
Smaller effect · you can act on this
Home-and-auto bundles, winter tyres (a legislated discount in Ontario), telematics programmes, and group rates through an employer or alumni association.
Your vehicle's part in it
Vehicle is the fourth factor, not the first. What we can tell you about yours from government data:
The one worth checking if you are new to Canada
Most newcomers are quoted as though they have never driven. A letter of experience from your previous insurer, stating how many years you were insured and claim-free, will usually be recognised — and it is the largest single discount available to a new arrival. Ask your old insurer for it before you cancel the policy; getting one afterwards is much harder.
Source: Insurance Bureau of Canada — how rates are determined; New Brunswick — regulator. Data current as of 2026-08-10. Structural facts about each province’s insurance system. No premium estimates are published here — see the note in insurance.ts.